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// case study

Perpetua

A self funding research agent that earns real USDC.

Live, earning real USDC Live ↗ API ↗ Code ↗

The problem

AI agents today are rented. A human pays for every step and the agent stops the moment the budget runs out. There was no agent that pays its own way.

What I built

Perpetua researches crypto and on chain signals, sells each signal over the x402 payment protocol, and reinvests the income into deeper research with no human top up.

It serves a public paid API. Any external agent can pay a fraction of a cent in USDC and get a fresh signal or a richer report across 24 assets.

Every sale settles as real USDC on Base mainnet through a permissionless facilitator, so the loop is a real positive economy, not a simulation.

Engineering I solved

  • Built a real EIP-3009 x402 settlement path on Base, with signed payment authorizations verified server side, replay and expiry checks included.
  • Worked around closed marketplace gating by serving a facilitator independent discovery surface, so external agents can find and pay the endpoint without any business verification.
  • Wrote an on chain income tracker that scans USDC transfer events into the receive wallet and renders real earnings on the dashboard.
  • Made the treasury balance continuous across restarts by restoring earned and spent from the ledger on boot, so a reboot never resets the self funding loop.

Stack

Core

  • Node
  • TypeScript
  • Express
  • viem

On chain

  • x402
  • EIP-3009
  • Base mainnet
  • PayAI facilitator

AI

  • Gemini
  • CoinGecko market feed

Infra

  • VPS
  • systemd
  • Caddy
  • Auto HTTPS

Proof

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